{"id":19400,"date":"2025-12-08T08:03:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T05:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/?p=19400"},"modified":"2025-12-08T08:03:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T05:03:18","slug":"al-tahaab-al-shabaky-al-sabaghi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/al-tahaab-al-shabaky-al-sabaghi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a (RP) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-toc\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-understanding-rp\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-how-common\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-causes\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-photoreceptors\">\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-common\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 4000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-causes\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-photoreceptors\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a (Rods):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 (Cones):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-inheritance\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 23 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c X \u0648 Y\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 (XY) \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 (XX). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 22 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (autosomes)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-autosomal-recessive\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Autosomal Recessive Inheritance)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f) \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>25% \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>50% \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636).<\/li>\n<li>25% \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-autosomal-dominant\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (Autosomal Dominant Inheritance)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 50%.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-x-linked\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 X (X-Linked Inheritance)<\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 X (XX)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 Y (XY). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a X \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 50% \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 50% \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 Y \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-symptoms\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-progression\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diagnosis\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Electroretinogram &#8211; ERG):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (Visual Field Test):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-treatment\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-living-with-vision-loss\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c 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\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tips\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong class=\"wp-block-strong\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-contact-call-to-action\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-related-articles\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/ophthalmology\/diabetic-retinopathy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/16-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">16 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/ophthalmology\/refractive-lens-exchange\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a (RP) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[384,385],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-19400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-125","tag-384","tag-385"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64690,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19400\/revisions\/64690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19400"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=19400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}