{"id":19987,"date":"2026-01-01T08:01:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/?p=19987"},"modified":"2026-01-01T08:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T05:01:04","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-mtc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-mtc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a MTC: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-post-content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h- \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a-mtc-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC): \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma &#8211; MTC) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 C (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MTC. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a-mtc\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a 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href=\"#h-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a 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id=\"h-\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a-mtc\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 MTC \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 C\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (biomarker) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>MTC \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a (Sporadic MTC)<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (MEN 2)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 MEN 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MEN 2A<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 (pheochromocytoma) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MEN 2B<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a MTC \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0640 MTC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 MEN 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Flushing)<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 MTC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 MTC. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u064a (CEA)<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a CEA \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a MTC\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a MTC \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound)<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI)<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET Scan)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 (Biopsy)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Fine Needle Aspiration &#8211; FNA)<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 MTC.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Thyroidectomy)<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 (Neck Dissection)<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a MTC\u060c \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (recurrent laryngeal nerve) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (Continuous Nerve Monitoring)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 MTC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (Targeted Therapies)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 (Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors &#8211; TKIs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-selpercatinib-patients-ret-altered-thyroid-cancers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Selpercatinib (Retevmo)<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-pralsetinib-metastatic-ret-fusion-positive-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-and-thyroid-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pralsetinib (Gavreto)<\/a>: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a RET \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 MTC). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. (1, 2)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1315205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lenvatinib (Lenvima)<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanonc\/article\/PIIS1470-2045(15)00383-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cabozantinib (Cometriq)<\/a>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 (angiogenesis) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. (3, 4)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1315205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vandetanib (Caprelsa)<\/a>: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a VEGF \u0648 EGFR \u0648 RET.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Chemotherapy)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 MTC\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 MTC. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 CEA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646 RET.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0640 MTC \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 MTC\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 RET \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-selpercatinib-patients-ret-altered-thyroid-cancers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Selpercatinib<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-pralsetinib-metastatic-ret-fusion-positive-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-and-thyroid-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pralsetinib<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Immunotherapy)<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a MTC \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. (5)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 MTC<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 MTC.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PET-CT) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong>: \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629-\u062d\u0648\u0644-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a-mtc\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC)<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0640 MTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 MTC \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (MEN 2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 MTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 MTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 MTC.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 MTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 MTC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 MTC \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 (TKIs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646 RET\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c MTC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Selpercatinib \u0648 Pralsetinib.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 MTC \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a RET)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 CEA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 MTC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 MTC.<\/p>\n<p><!-- References --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639-references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (References)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.  <strong>U.S. Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA).<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-selpercatinib-patients-ret-altered-thyroid-cancers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA approves selpercatinib for patients with RET-altered thyroid cancers.<\/a> (Available online &#8211; search for FDA press release on selpercatinib approval)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.  <strong>U.S. Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA).<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-information-approved-drugs\/fda-approves-pralsetinib-metastatic-ret-fusion-positive-non-small-cell-lung-cancer-and-thyroid-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA approves pralsetinib for metastatic RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer and thyroid cancer.<\/a> (Available online &#8211; search for FDA press release on pralsetinib approval)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.  <strong>Brose MS, et al. (2014).<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1315205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vandetanib for the treatment of symptomatic or progressive medullary thyroid cancer.<\/a> <em>The New England Journal of Medicine<\/em>. (Search for study details)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.  <strong>Sch\u00f6ffski P, et al. (2016).<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanonc\/article\/PIIS1470-2045(15)00383-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cabozantinib in patients with advanced medullary thyroid cancer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study.<\/a> <em>The Lancet Oncology<\/em>. (Search for study details)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.  <strong>Leboulleux S, et al.<\/strong> Emerging therapies in medullary thyroid cancer. <em>Endocrine-Related Cancer<\/em>. (Search for recent review articles on MTC therapy)<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: The URLs for specific studies and FDA approvals are not provided directly as they can change and are best found through direct search on the respective websites to ensure the most current information.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (MTC) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":61444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[456,516],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-19987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-390","tag-456","tag-516"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65076,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19987\/revisions\/65076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19987"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=19987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}