{"id":21460,"date":"2026-01-01T08:02:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T05:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/?p=21460"},"modified":"2026-01-01T08:02:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T05:02:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b0%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b0%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a6%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-title\">\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;Achalasia&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062c) \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Manometry)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 Myotomy<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u064a (POEM)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-table-of-contents\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#h-what-is-achalasia\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-causes-of-achalasia\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-symptoms-of-achalasia\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-diagnosing-achalasia\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-treatment-options-for-achalasia\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-non-surgical-treatments\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-surgical-treatments\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-esophagectomy\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Esophagectomy):<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-patient-care-in-turkey\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-practical-tips-for-patients\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-the-future-of-achalasia-care\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-faq\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-achalasia\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062c&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LES) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-causes-of-achalasia\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0633 (Chagas disease):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-symptoms-of-achalasia\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (Dysphagia):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diagnosing-achalasia\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (Upper Endoscopy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Barium Swallow) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Esophagography):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Esophageal Manometry):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-treatment-options-for-achalasia\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-non-surgical-treatments\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Pneumatic Dilation):<\/strong><br \/>\n        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <em>Gastrointestinal Endoscopy<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>American Journal of Gastroenterology<\/em>)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;pneumatic dilation achalasia outcomes&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a).\n    <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Botulinum Toxin Injection &#8211; Botox):<\/strong><br \/>\n        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 6-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<br \/>\n        <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.\n    <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\n        \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f (isosorbide dinitrate) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (nifedipine). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-surgical-treatments\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Pneumatic Dilation) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Myotomy):<\/strong><br \/>\n        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (myotomy) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Endoscopic Ultrasound &#8211; EUS) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.\n    <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u064a (Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy &#8211; POEM):<\/strong><br \/>\n        \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 POEM \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642.<br \/>\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> POEM \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <em>The Lancet Gastroenterology &#038; Hepatology<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>Digestive Endoscopy<\/em>) \u0623\u0646 POEM \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;POEM achalasia outcomes 2023-2024&#8221; \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a).<br \/>\n        <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 POEM\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-esophagectomy\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Esophagectomy):<\/h4>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-patient-care-in-turkey\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-practical-tips-for-patients\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0630\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-future-of-achalasia-care\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 POEM.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0636\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Manometry) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u064a (POEM)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 Myotomy \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 POEM \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">POEM \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 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