{"id":23071,"date":"2025-12-02T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/?p=23071"},"modified":"2025-12-02T08:00:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:00:39","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#h-1\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-4\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-5\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-6\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-7\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-8\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-9\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-10\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-41\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Congenital Causes)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 (Edwards Syndrome):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 (\u062a\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a 18).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-42\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (Acquired Causes)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a (Mitral Valve Disease):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a (Pulmonary Hypertension):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 COPD)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 (Right Ventricular Disease):<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Infective Endocarditis):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 (Rheumatic Heart Disease):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Vascular Diseases):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Carcinoid Syndrome)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (Trauma):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (Chordae Tendineae) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a (Prolapse) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-43\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-51\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (Dyspnea):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Edema):<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 (Ascites):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f (Hepatomegaly) \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 (Palpitations):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 (Fatigue):<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621 (Dizziness or Fainting):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f (Cyanosis):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-52\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Echocardiography):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Transthoracic Echocardiography &#8211; TTE):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 (Transesophageal Echocardiography &#8211; TEE):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D Echocardiography):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 (Doppler Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Electrocardiogram &#8211; ECG\/EKG):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Chest X-ray):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cardiac Catheterization):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Cardiac MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Cardiac CT Scan):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Blood Tests):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-61\">1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (Minimally Invasive Repair Techniques):<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 (Transcatheter Devices):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Tric Valve&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;PASCAL&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2117842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a (Robotic-Assisted Surgery):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (Annuloplasty Techniques):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (rings) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-62\">2. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 (Transcatheter Valve Replacement &#8211; TAVR\/TTVR):<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 (TTVR) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a (TAVR)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 2024\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Edwards SAPIEN \u0623\u0648 Medtronic Evolut) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctsnet.org\/article\/tricuspid-valve-transcatheter-treatment-future-horizon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-63\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.escardio.org\/Journals\/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice\/Volume-21\/pulmonary-arterial-hypertension-new-treatment-approaches\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-64\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-71\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 JCI) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-72\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 (Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery &#8211; MICS):<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a (TAVR) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-73\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-81\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-82\">\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-83\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2117842\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New England Journal of Medicine &#8211; Innovations in Tricuspid Valve Therapy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctsnet.org\/article\/tricuspid-valve-transcatheter-treatment-future-horizon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTSNet &#8211; Tricuspid Valve Transcatheter Treatment: A Future Horizon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.escardio.org\/Journals\/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice\/Volume-21\/pulmonary-arterial-hypertension-new-treatment-approaches\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Society of Cardiology &#8211; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: New Treatment Approaches<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10214564\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Central &#8211; Tricuspid Valve Repair: Current and Future Perspectives<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinejacc.org\/content\/79\/15\/1513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journal of the American College of Cardiology &#8211; Tricuspid Regurgitation: A Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/tricuspid-stenosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mayo Clinic &#8211; Tricuspid Stenosis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/consumer-healthcare\/answers-questions\/what-is-tricuspid-regurgitation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Heart Association &#8211; What Is Tricuspid Regurgitation?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9323027\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Central &#8211; Minimally Invasive Surgery for Tricuspid Valve Disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7751721\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PubMed Central &#8211; Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org\/article\/S0003-4975(23)00797-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Annals of Thoracic Surgery &#8211; Outcomes of Tricuspid Valve Repair and Replacement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[1632,1627,1629,1628,1631,1630],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-23071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","tag-1632","tag-1627","tag-1629","tag-1628","tag-1631","tag-1630"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64520,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23071\/revisions\/64520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23071"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=23071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}