{"id":24164,"date":"2025-11-17T08:01:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T05:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/?p=24164"},"modified":"2025-11-17T08:01:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T05:01:44","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"h-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-2\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#h-1\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-4\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-6\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-7\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-8\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-9\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-10\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; (palpable)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; (non-palpable)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-4\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Testicular Torsion):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a (Inguinal Hernia):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0646 12-18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-6\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Gubernaculum):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-7\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u062c):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-8\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (High Scrotal Testis) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 (Cremaster muscle). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-9\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-10\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; (palpable) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-11\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629&#8221; (retractile) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; (non-palpable)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 (Laparoscopy)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-12\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (Anorchism)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 AMH (Anti-M\u00fcllerian Hormone) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-13\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-14\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Orchiopexy)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Laparoscopic Orchiopexy)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-15\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (hCG) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-16\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SOX9 \u0648 WT1 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (biomarkers) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Journal of Urology&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;Pediatric Surgery International&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;undescended testis&#8221;, &#8220;orchiopexy&#8221;, &#8220;laparoscopic surgery&#8221;, &#8220;recent advances&#8221;.)<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-17\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-19\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (Pediatric Surgery).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (Pediatric Urology).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (Advanced Diagnostic Imaging).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (Pediatric Intensive Care Units)<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-20\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-21\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-22\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-23\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 (Retractile Testis):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-24\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-25\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-26\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Undescended testicles. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/undescended-testicles\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20378047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/undescended-testicles\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20378047<\/a><\/li>\n<li>American Academy of Pediatrics. (n.d.). Undescended Testicles. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/health-issues\/conditions\/genitourinary-system\/Pages\/Undescended-Testicles.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthychildren.org\/English\/health-issues\/conditions\/genitourinary-system\/Pages\/Undescended-Testicles.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). (n.d.). Undescended Testicles. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/urologic-diseases\/undescended-testicles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/urologic-diseases\/undescended-testicles<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Shalaby, M., &#038; Abdelkader, H. (2022). Laparoscopic versus open orchiopexy for intra-abdominal undescended testis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Journal of Pediatric Urology<\/em>, <em>18<\/em>(4), 424-434.e1. (Example of a relevant study type &#8211; specific recent studies would require database search).<\/li>\n<li>Pippi Salle, J. L., &#038; Robson, W. L. (2019). Undescended testes: diagnosis and management. <em>Pediatric Clinics of North America<\/em>, <em>66<\/em>(1), 155-171. (Example of a review article).<\/li>\n<li>Information regarding Turkish healthcare expertise is based on general knowledge of the country&#8217;s medical infrastructure and its reputation in medical tourism, as well as partnerships within the Rehabturk network. Specific hospital and doctor details would be provided upon consultation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[1788,1790,1791,1789],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-24164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33","tag-1788","tag-1790","tag-1791","tag-1789"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64389,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24164\/revisions\/64389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24164"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=24164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}