{"id":31021,"date":"2025-11-26T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/?p=31021"},"modified":"2025-11-26T08:00:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:00:43","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-table-of-contents\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#h-what-is-aortic-coarctation\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-effects\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-symptoms\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-latest-treatments\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-experience\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-practical-tips\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-contact\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-aortic-coarctation\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631<\/strong> (Coarctation of the Aorta) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-effects\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0641 (\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-genetic-factors\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 (Turner Syndrome):<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 X \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 (Williams Syndrome).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648-\u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 (DiGeorge Syndrome).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-environmental-factors\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Rubella) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-associated-heart-defects\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a (Ventricular Septal Defect &#8211; VSD):<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a (Atrial Septal Defect &#8211; ASD):<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-other-factors\">4. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-symptoms\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-symptoms-in-newborns\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642 (\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-symptoms-in-older-children\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Hypertension):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-diagnosis\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-physical-exam\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-echocardiogram\">2. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Echocardiogram &#8211; Echo)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"h-ct-mri\">3. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Angiography) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MR Angiography)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-heart-catheterization\">4. \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Cardiac Catheterization)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 (Balloon Valvuloplasty) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-chest-xray\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Chest X-ray)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-ecg\">6. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Electrocardiogram &#8211; ECG)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-latest-treatments\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-minimally-invasive\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b (Minimally Invasive Interventions)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-balloon-angioplasty\">\u0623. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Balloon Angioplasty)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"h-stenting\">\u0628. \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (Stenting)<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 (Covered Stents) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647):<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions&#8221; (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. (\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed \u0623\u0648 Google Scholar \u0639\u0646 &#8220;coarctation of the aorta stenting outcomes last 6 months&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;aortic coarctation balloon angioplasty recent studies&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-open-surgery\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Open Surgical Repair)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (Resection and End-to-End Anastomosis):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 (Aortic Patch Graft):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 (Patch Angioplasty):<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-post-treatment-evaluations\">3. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 (Restenosis):<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Aneurysm) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 (Dissection)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-ai-and-computer-modeling\">4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-molecular-mechanisms\">5. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;new treatments for coarctation of the aorta 2023&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;advances in aortic coarctation management 2024&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-experience\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> 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\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (IVUS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (OCT) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-comprehensive-patient-care\">3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-practical-tips\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-regular-checkups\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 (Restenosis).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-healthy-lifestyle\">2. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-complications-awareness\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-endocarditis-prevention\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0641 (Infective Endocarditis)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-psychological-support\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-tips-for-children\">6. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643. \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-contact\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-references\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>American Heart Association (AHA). (n.d.). <em>Coarctation of the Aorta<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/congenital-heart-defects\/about-congenital-heart-defects\/coarctation-of-the-aorta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/congenital-heart-defects\/about-congenital-heart-defects\/coarctation-of-the-aorta<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). <em>Coarctation of the aorta<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/coarctation-of-the-aorta\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20351159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/coarctation-of-the-aorta\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20351159<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). (n.d.). <em>What Is Coarctation of the Aorta?<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/coarctation-of-the-aorta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/coarctation-of-the-aorta<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pediatric Cardiology Society of Turkey (T\u00fcrk Pediatrik Kardiyoloji Derne\u011fi). (Official website &#8211; for Turkish guidelines and expert information, if available).<\/li>\n<li><cite>Recent advancements in the management of coarctation of the aorta.<\/cite> (Search PubMed or Google Scholar for relevant recent review articles or original research. Example search terms: &#8220;coarctation of aorta review 2023-2024&#8221;, &#8220;aortic coarctation stenting recent&#8221;, &#8220;surgical repair coarctation of aorta updates&#8221;). For instance, a search for recent articles may lead to publications in journals like:<\/li>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36635501\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37057392\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36067031\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Circulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35837913\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Annals of Thoracic Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Information on Turkish healthcare expertise is based on general knowledge of the quality and advancement of medical services in leading Turkish hospitals, often cited in international medical tourism reports and by patient testimonials. Specific hospital or doctor names are omitted to maintain generality as per platform guidelines, but renowned cardiac centers exist in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3069,"featured_media":62044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[1751,2284,2286,2287],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-31021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-24","tag-1751","tag-2284","tag-2286","tag-2287"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3069"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64433,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31021\/revisions\/64433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31021"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=31021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}