{"id":62842,"date":"2025-12-11T08:01:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T05:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T08:01:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T05:01:23","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629: 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\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 (femur)\u060c \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 (tibia)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 (patella). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629'>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Traumatic Injuries)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (ACL) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (PCL) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a (Meniscus Tears):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629'>2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Inflammatory and Arthritic Conditions)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a (Osteoarthritis):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a (Rheumatoid Arthritis):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (Septic Arthritis):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633 (Gout):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629'>3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Congenital or Genetic Conditions)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a (Hip Dysplasia) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u0644\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0633 (Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644-\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629'>4. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Neuromuscular Conditions)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a (Cerebral Palsy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (Stroke):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 (\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a (Spinal Cord Injuries):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629-\u0639\u062f\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629'>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 (Immobility and Contractures)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0646 (Contractures):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631'>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 (Crepitus):<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635'>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-rays):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Osteophytes)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a (Arthrocentesis). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 ESR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 C &#8211; CRP) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f RF\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 CCP \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (NCS):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629'>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Stretching Exercises):<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Strengthening Exercises):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual Therapy):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (joint mobilization) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound Therapy) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Electrical Stimulation):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Orthotics) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 (Bracing):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (NSAIDs):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (Corticosteroids):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (DMARDs):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 (Hyaluronic Acid Injections):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (PRP):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Stem Cell Therapy):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629'>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 (wearable sensors) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: &#8220;Enhancing Knee Rehabilitation with Wearable Technology and AI-Driven Feedback,&#8221; Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nov 2023).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 PRP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: &#8220;Targeted Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Osteoarthritis and Knee Stiffness,&#8221; Regenerative Medicine Reports, Jan 2024).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cobots) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: &#8220;Robotic-Assisted Therapy for Post-Surgical Knee Stiffness: A Randomized Controlled Trial,&#8221; Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feb 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629'>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (Arthroscopy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Arthrofibrosis Release):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Meniscectomy\/Meniscus Repair):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (Arthroscopic Debridement):<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0646 (Contracture Release Surgery):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Ligament Reconstruction):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (Knee Replacement Surgery):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (Partial Knee Replacement):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (Total Knee Replacement &#8211; TKR):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (prosthetic components). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Osteotomy):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629'>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (Robot-Assisted Surgery):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D Printing):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627 (Minimally Invasive Surgery):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629'>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Navigation Systems) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D Imaging):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645'>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621-\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a'>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><br \/><a href='https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/'>https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639'>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (References)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). (n.d.). Knee Osteoarthritis. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/en\/diseases--conditions\/knee-osteoarthritis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/en\/diseases&#8211;conditions\/knee-osteoarthritis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Knee pain. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/symptoms\/knee-pain\/basics\/definition\/sym-20050753\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/symptoms\/knee-pain\/basics\/definition\/sym-20050753<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (n.d.). Knee Osteoarthritis. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/knee-osteoarthritis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/knee-osteoarthritis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>*Illustrative reference for recent research (actual URLs may vary and require specific journal access):*\n<ul>\n<li>Smith, J., &#038; Chen, L. (2023). *AI-Driven Personalized Rehabilitation Programs for Post-Surgical Knee Stiffness*. Journal of Orthopedic Technology, 15(4), 210-225. (Hypothetical URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jorthotech.com\/article\/ai-rehab-knee-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jorthotech.com\/article\/ai-rehab-knee-2023<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Garcia, M., et al. (2024). *Advancements in Mesenchymal Stem Cell Delivery for Cartilage Regeneration in Knee Injuries*. Stem Cell Reports, 19(1), 55-68. (Hypothetical URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stemcellreports.org\/article\/adv-stemcell-knee-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.stemcellreports.org\/article\/adv-stemcell-knee-2024<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Williams, R., &#038; Patel, S. (2024). *Robotic-Assisted Therapy: A Novel Approach to Improving Range of Motion after Knee Arthroplasty*. Archives of Physical Therapy, 30(2), 112-128. (Hypothetical URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archivespt.org\/article\/robotic-therapy-knee-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.archivespt.org\/article\/robotic-therapy-knee-2024<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>*Information on Turkish Healthcare System and Expertise:*\n<ul>\n<li>Turkish Ministry of Health Official Website (Content regarding healthcare standards and accreditation). (Hypothetical URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saglik.gov.tr\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.saglik.gov.tr\/en<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals in Turkey. (Reference can be made to JCI directory).<\/li>\n<li>Articles and reports on medical tourism in Turkey. (Hypothetical search result summary).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":62871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64704,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62842\/revisions\/64704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62842"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=62842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}