{"id":62888,"date":"2025-12-14T08:01:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T08:01:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:01:50","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-4-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Chiari Malformation) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Tonsillar Herniation)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Chiari Surgery) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e (Tonsils of the Cerebellum) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (Foramen Magnum)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629 (Spina Bifida) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 (Tethered Spinal Cord)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (Hydrocephalus):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (CM I):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (CM II):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Malformation of Chiari II). \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (CM III) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (CM IV):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644). \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633:<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Diplopia)\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Nystagmus).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (Dysphagia):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Sleep Apnea) \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 (Tinnitus):<\/strong> \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Arachnoid Cysts) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 CM I.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a (Cerebrospinal Fluid &#8211; CSF Flow Studies):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (EEG):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Polysomnography):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Posterior Fossa Decompression)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (CM I) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (Suboccipital Craniotomy):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Dural Opening and Expansion):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Dura Mater). \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 (Patch Graft) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Tonsillar Plication &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Microsurgery):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Endoscopic Surgery):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Intraoperative Neuromonitoring):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (EEG)\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (BAERs) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644&#8221; (Transformation) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a: Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (High-resolution MRI)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Neuroradiology journal).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Dural Grafting):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (Mechanical Tension):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.)<\/li>\n<li>American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS). (n.d.). Chiari Malformation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aans.org\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Chiari-Malformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aans.org\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Chiari-Malformation<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Chiari malformation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/chiari-malformation\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/chiari-malformation\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352040<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (n.d.). Chiari Malformation Fact Sheet. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Fact-Sheets\/Chiari-Malformation-Fact-Sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/Disorders\/Patient-Caregiver-Education\/Fact-Sheets\/Chiari-Malformation-Fact-Sheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pediatric Neurosurgery Journals (e.g., Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics, Child\u2019s Nervous System). (Ongoing research on pediatric Chiari malformations).<\/li>\n<li>Neurosurgery Journals (e.g., Journal of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery, World Neurosurgery). (Ongoing research on surgical techniques and outcomes for Chiari malformations).<\/li>\n<li>Radiology Journals (e.g., Neuroradiology, American Journal of Neuroradiology). (Research on advanced imaging techniques for Chiari malformations).<\/li>\n<li>Recent studies on neurosurgical advancements and minimally invasive techniques for spinal and cranial base surgery. (Searchable on PubMed, Google Scholar).<\/li>\n<li>Healthcare system and hospital accreditation bodies in Turkey. (For information on quality standards).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-211"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64769,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62888\/revisions\/64769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62888"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=62888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}