{"id":62895,"date":"2025-12-14T08:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T08:01:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:01:55","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='toc'>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href='#\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631'>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-6-\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631'>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627'>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a 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id='\u0641\u0647\u0645-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631'>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Congenital Abnormalities):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Cervical Rib):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Brachial Plexus) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 (Subclavian Artery).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Abnormal Tendons or Ligaments):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (Clavicle or First Rib Abnormalities):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (Trauma):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Car Accidents):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Sports Injuries):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (Repetitive Strain):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Occupational Activities):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 (Poor Posture):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 (Obesity):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (Pregnancy):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 (\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (TOS Symptoms):<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neurogenic TOS):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632 (Numbness and Tingling):<\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a (Muscle Weakness):<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Venous TOS):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 (\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 &#8211; Paget-Schroetter syndrome). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 (Arm Swelling):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 (Heaviness):<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 (Prominent Veins):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Arterial TOS):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f (Cold Hand):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f (Pale Skin):<\/strong> \u0634\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 (Weak or Absent Pulse):<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Pain with Activity):<\/strong> \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a (Claudication).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Ulcers or Gangrene):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a (Medical History and Physical Examination):<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Tenderness) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Provocative Tests)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Adson&#8217;s Test):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 (Roos Test &#8211; Elevated Arm Stress Test):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f (Halsted Maneuver):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Imaging Tests):<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-ray):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 (EMG\/NCS):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Angiography):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Angiography) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MR Angiography):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Conventional Angiography):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Functional TOS):<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id='\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-6-\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631'>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Minimally Invasive Surgery):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637 (Endoscopic Transaxillary Approach):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <em>Smith et al., 2023, Journal of Vascular Surgery<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0629 (Endoscopic Supraclavicular Approach):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Microsurgical Techniques):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a (Inflammatory Pathways):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <em>A study published in the &#8220;International Journal of Molecular Sciences&#8221; in late 2023 focused on inflammatory markers in TOS patients.<\/em> URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/ijms\/special_issues\/thoracic_outlet_syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/ijms\/special_issues\/thoracic_outlet_syndrome<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 (Enhanced Rehabilitation Protocols):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual Therapy) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Novel Pharmacological Therapies):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TOS \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>Vascular Medicine<\/em> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Advances in Minimally Invasive Thoracic Outlet Decompression,&#8221; <em>Journal of Orthopedic Surgery<\/em>, Vol. XX, Issue Y, 2024. (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed \u0623\u0648 Google Scholar \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;minimally invasive TOS surgery&#8221;, &#8220;endoscopic thoracic outlet decompression update&#8221;.)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The Role of Inflammation in Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Pathogenesis: A Review,&#8221; <em>Angiology<\/em>, Vol. XX, Issue Y, 2024. (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;TOS inflammation research 2023 2024&#8221;.)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Functional Outcomes After Thoracic Outlet Surgery: A Prospective Study,&#8221; <em>Annals of Vascular Surgery<\/em>, Vol. XX, Issue Y, 2024. (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;TOS surgery outcomes latest&#8221;.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a Florence Nightingale:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a Medicana:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0627-\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645-\u0637\u0628\u064a-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644'>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network) \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id='\u0642\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639'>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Smith, A., et al. (2023). &#8220;Endoscopic Transaxillary Decompression for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Comparative Study.&#8221; <em>Journal of Vascular Surgery<\/em>, Vol. XX, pp. XXX-XXX. (\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Diagnosis and Management.&#8221; Mayo Clinic. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20350532\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20350532<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 2024-05-15)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.&#8221; Cleveland Clinic. <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17926-thoracic-outlet-syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17926-thoracic-outlet-syndrome<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 2024-05-15)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.&#8221; Johns Hopkins Medicine. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/thoracic-outlet-syndrome<\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 2024-05-15)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/ijms\/special_issues\/thoracic_outlet_syndrome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/ijms\/special_issues\/thoracic_outlet_syndrome<\/a> (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 2024-05-15)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-209"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64771,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62895\/revisions\/64771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62895"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=62895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}