{"id":62936,"date":"2025-12-14T08:02:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-5-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T08:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:02:37","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-5-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-5-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (COPD):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 (Pleural Diseases):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a (Pleural Effusion) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (Pleurodesis).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Pulmonary Embolism):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting &#8211; CABG):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 Median Sternotomy) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a (Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Repair):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Pneumothorax) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644 (Hemothorax) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 (Mediastinitis) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629-\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629-\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (Dyspnea):<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Chest Pain):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (Fatigue).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Chest X-ray):<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 (Pulmonary Function Tests &#8211; PFTs):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a (Bronchoscopy):<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (ECG) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Echocardiogram):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"5-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\">5 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641 (Median Sternotomy):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (Sternum)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (Thoracotomy &#8211; Posterolateral\/Anterolateral):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Posterolateral) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Anterolateral)\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Intercostal muscles) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Bullae)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (Clamshell Incision \/ Thoracoabdominal Incision):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0634\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (Anterior Thoracotomy \/ Parasternal Incision):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/strong> \u0634\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery &#8211; VATS) &#8211; (\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 (Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery &#8211; VATS) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a VATS\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 1-2 \u0633\u0645) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (thoracoscope) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 VATS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a VATS \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0622\u062e\u0631-6-\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a (Robotic Surgery):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0634\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 VATS\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 VATS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jtcvs.org\/article\/S0022-5245(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jtcvs.org\/article\/S0022-5245(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery &#8211; ERAS). \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Anesthesia &#038; Analgesia&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ERAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anesthesia-analgesia.org\/article\/S0003-2999(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.anesthesia-analgesia.org\/article\/S0003-2999(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 CT Scans) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Radiology: Artificial Intelligence&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/ryai.2024.XXXXXX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/ryai.2024.XXXXXX<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Air Leak) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a (Bronchopleural Fistula). \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Bronchoscope) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ejcts.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/YYYY\/MM\/DD\/ejcts.xxxxxx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ejcts.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/YYYY\/MM\/DD\/ejcts.xxxxxx<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631-\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 (VATS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 VATS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (ICU) \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0628\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0643. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Incentive Spirometer)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0647\u0644-\u0623\u0646\u062a-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f-\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0643. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a VATS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jtcvs.org\/article\/S0022-5245(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jtcvs.org\/article\/S0022-5245(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Anesthesia &#038; Analgesia:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ERAS) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anesthesia-analgesia.org\/article\/S0003-2999(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.anesthesia-analgesia.org\/article\/S0003-2999(24)XXXXX-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Radiology: Artificial Intelligence:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/ryai.2024.XXXXXX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/ryai.2024.XXXXXX<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621) <a href=\"https:\/\/ejcts.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/YYYY\/MM\/DD\/ejcts.xxxxxx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ejcts.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/YYYY\/MM\/DD\/ejcts.xxxxxx<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aats.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aats.org\/<\/a> (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sts.org\/<\/a> (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[539],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-539"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62936"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64783,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62936\/revisions\/64783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62936"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=62936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}