{"id":62938,"date":"2025-12-14T08:02:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%81\/"},"modified":"2025-12-14T08:02:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:02:39","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u062d (Genu Valgum &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;o&#8221; (Genu Varum &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u062d (Genu Valgum):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;o&#8221; (Genu Varum):<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (ACL) \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (ACL) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 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\u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0639&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 &#8220;o&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 &#8220;o&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-ray):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Osteophytes)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/strong> (\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 &#8220;o&#8221;)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Navigation Systems):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Robotic-Assisted Surgery):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;The Journal of Bone &amp; Joint Surgery&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Arthroscopy&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Plates and Screws):<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Absorbable Materials):<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Biomaterials&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Materials Science and Engineering&#8221;. (\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639).<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Minimally Invasive Techniques):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (Tele-rehabilitation):<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed \u0623\u0648 Google Scholar \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;knee osteotomy recent advances,&#8221; &#8220;robotic-assisted osteotomy,&#8221; &#8220;minimally invasive knee osteotomy,&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;enhanced recovery protocols knee surgery&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (PRP)\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 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\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a 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\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 (TOTB\u0130D) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 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\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15-20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 (\u062d\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 URLs \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). (n.d.). <em>Knee Osteoarthritis<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/patients\/diseases--conditions\/arthritis\/knee-osteoarthritis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/patients\/diseases&#8211;conditions\/arthritis\/knee-osteoarthritis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). <em>Knee Osteotomy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/knee-osteotomy\/about\/pac-20394131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/knee-osteotomy\/about\/pac-20394131<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Journal of Bone &amp; Joint Surgery (JBJS) &#8211; Recent publications on knee osteotomy. (Access via journal website or databases like PubMed).<\/li>\n<li>Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic &amp; Related Surgery &#8211; Recent publications on knee osteotomy. (Access via journal website or databases like PubMed).<\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). (n.d.). <em>Knee Osteoarthritis<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/knee-osteoarthritis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/knee-osteoarthritis<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(For recent 6-month research, search on PubMed or Google Scholar using terms like: &#8220;knee osteotomy outcomes 2023&#8221;, &#8220;robotic assisted knee osteotomy 2024&#8221;, &#8220;minimally invasive knee osteotomy advancements&#8221; etc. Specific URLs will vary based on the latest available studies).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64881,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62938\/revisions\/64881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62938"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=62938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}