{"id":62982,"date":"2025-12-17T08:01:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T08:01:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:01:08","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0633). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (Idiopathic Scoliosis). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641-\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628-Idiopathic-Scoliosis\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (Idiopathic Scoliosis)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 (Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646 3 \u0648 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 (Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis &#8211; AIS):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628-\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629-Congenital-Scoliosis\">2. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Congenital Scoliosis)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (hemivertebrae) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (fused vertebrae). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629-Neuromuscular-Scoliosis\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Neuromuscular Scoliosis)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a (Cerebral Palsy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a (Muscular Dystrophy):<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 (Spina Bifida):<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (Poliomyelitis):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a-Degenerative-Scoliosis\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a (Degenerative Scoliosis)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\">5. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 (Marfan Syndrome) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 (Down Syndrome)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0642\u062f-\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646-\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u061f\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646-\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 &#8211; Adam&#8217;s Forward Bend Test)\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0642\u062f-\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628-\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0646-\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u061f\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 (Adam&#8217;s Forward Bend Test):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-X-rays\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-rays)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0628 (Cobb Angle):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a) \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Risser Sign):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\">3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645-\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629-Pulmonary-Function-Tests\">4. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 (Pulmonary Function Tests)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a-\u0622\u062e\u0631-6-\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\">1. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 strengthening\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 stretching\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 balance\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 proprioception.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (haptic feedback devices) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (virtual reality) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>Spine Journal<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 URL \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 URLs \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (Braces) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Printed Braces):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Dynamic Braces):<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (nighttime bracing) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Growing Rods) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;The Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib (VEPTR)&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Growth Modulation Techniques):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;APICAL VERTEBRAL DEROTATION&#8221; \u0648&#8221;hemivertebrae resection and tethering&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 (Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery &#8211; MISS):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 (Endoscopic Spine Surgery):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Screws and Plates):<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629-\u0642\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\">3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (Magnetic Growth Modulation):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>Radiology<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <em>European Spine Journal<\/em>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Surgical Navigation Systems) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (Intraoperative Neuromonitoring) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\">3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\">2. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637:<\/strong> \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/strong> \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\">6. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0646\u062d\u0648-\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644-\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644-\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>(\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 URL \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>General Information on Scoliosis:<\/strong><br \/>Mayo Clinic: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/scoliosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/scoliosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350304<\/a><br \/>National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/scoliosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/scoliosis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Recent Advances in Scoliosis Treatment (Example placeholder &#8211; actual links would be to specific studies):<\/strong><br \/>Study on 3D-printed braces for scoliosis management (placeholder URL)<br \/>Research on minimally invasive techniques for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (placeholder URL)<br \/>Systematic review on the efficacy of physical therapy for scoliosis (placeholder URL)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Turkish Healthcare System and Spine Surgery:<\/strong><br \/>Association of Turkish Private Hospitals: (website of the association for general info on Turkish hospitals &#8211; placeholder URL)<br \/>Academic publications from Turkish universities on spine surgery (e.g., from Istanbul University, Hacettepe University &#8211; placeholder URLs)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Specific Medical Journals often publishing relevant research:<\/strong><br \/>The Spine Journal<br \/>Spine<br \/>European Spine Journal<br \/>Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64799,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62982\/revisions\/64799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62982"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=62982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}