{"id":63018,"date":"2025-12-17T08:01:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-3-%d8%ae%d8%b7\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T08:01:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T05:01:45","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-3-%d8%ae%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-3-%d8%ae%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (Larynx)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 (Aspiration) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a (Pneumonia).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Surgical Causes):<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Thyroidectomy):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 (Neck Surgery):<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0631\u064a (Aortic Arch) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a (Cervical Spine Surgery):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neurological Causes):<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Viral Infections):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Herpes Simplex Virus) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (Stroke):<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiple Sclerosis &#8211; MS):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Parkinson&#8217;s Disease):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 (Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome):<\/strong> \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain or Brainstem Tumors):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Rheumatic and Autoimmune Causes):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a (Rheumatoid Arthritis):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus &#8211; SLE):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Vasculitis):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Other Causes):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Tumors):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (Neck or Head Trauma):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 (Idiopathic Causes):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 (Risk Factors):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (Hoarseness):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0634\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (Weak Voice):<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Inability to Sing):<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (Dyspnea):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (Stridor).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Aspiration).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 (Globus Sensation):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (Laryngoscopy):<\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (Flexible Nasolaryngoscopy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 (Rigid Oral Laryngoscopy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 (Videostroboscopy):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (Laryngeal Electromyography &#8211; EMG):<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (Swallowing Studies):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study &#8211; VFSS) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing &#8211; FEES)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser Treatment):<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (Vocal Fold Remodeling):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 &#8211; CO2 laser) \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser-Assisted Injection):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 &#8211; Calcium Hydroxyapatite) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (Improved Glottic Closure):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (Diode Laser) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a. (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: *Journal of Voice* &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (Growth Factors) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Stem Cells) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: *Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol* &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: *Annals of Otology, Rhinology &#038; Laryngology* &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: *European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology* &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed \u0623\u0648 Scopus. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (Microlaryngeal Surgery):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 CO2\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 (Argon laser) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f (Diode laser) \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 (Injectable Fillers):<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 (Hyaluronic Acid)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Autologous Fat) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (Nerve Reinnervation):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (Nerve Grafts):<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (Neural Stimulation):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a (Muscle Transposition):<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (Thyroplasty):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Medialization Laryngoplasty).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Expert Doctors):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (Otolaryngologists &#8211; ENTs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (Phoniatrics)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neurosurgeons) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (Radiologists) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Thyroplasty\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Advanced Technology):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a (Videostroboscopy) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (Patient Care):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 (Videostroboscopy) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Vocal Rest) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (Voice Therapy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (Speech-Language Pathologist) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>(\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 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