{"id":63040,"date":"2025-12-23T08:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T05:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2025-12-23T08:01:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T05:01:00","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 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\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 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href=\"#h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645-\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0639-\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643-\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Colonoscope)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Crohn&#8217;s disease) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a (Ulcerative colitis)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (Polypectomy) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 (Biopsy) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631-\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629-\u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 45 \u0623\u0648 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062e\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 (IBD):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a (Familial Adenomatous Polyposis &#8211; FAP) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0634 (Lynch Syndrome &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0645\u062a\u0649-\u064a\u062c\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0642\u062f-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Anemia):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Colonoscopy):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 (\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (CT Colonography) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a (Histopathology):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Grading) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646-\u0622\u062e\u0631-6-\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;Gastrointestinal Endoscopy&#8221; (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 URL \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 AI \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0637).<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giejournal.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.giejournal.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (High-Definition Colonoscopy) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (HD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Magnification) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Contrast enhancement) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (I-SCAN, NBI):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a&#8221; (Narrow Band Imaging &#8211; NBI) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Virtual Chromoendoscopy) \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629):<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.endoscopy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.endoscopy.org\/<\/a> (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Endoscopy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (Advanced Polypectomy Techniques):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a (Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection &#8211; ESD):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ESD \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Perforation)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Endoscopic Ultrasound &#8211; EUS) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>URL \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ESD):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;ESD colonoscopy recent advances 2024&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (Wireless Capsule Endoscopy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 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id=\"h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645-\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 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\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621-\u0645\u0639-\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643-\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. (n.d.).<\/strong> <em>Colonoscopy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fascrs.org\/patients\/disease-condition\/colonoscopy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fascrs.org\/patients\/disease-condition\/colonoscopy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (n.d.).<\/strong> <em>Colonoscopy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/diagnostic-tests\/colonoscopy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/diagnostic-tests\/colonoscopy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.).<\/strong> <em>Colonoscopy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/colonoscopy\/about\/pac-20393490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/colonoscopy\/about\/pac-20393490<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.).<\/strong> <em>Colonoscopy<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/procedures\/colonoscopy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/procedures\/colonoscopy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Repici A, Masci E, 2024.<\/strong> Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy: Current Status and Future Directions. <em>Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America<\/em>. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.<\/strong> (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Endoscopy Journal.<\/strong> (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE).<\/strong> (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[526],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-63040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-526"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64818,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63040\/revisions\/64818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63040"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=63040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}