{"id":63044,"date":"2025-12-23T08:01:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T05:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a6%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-4-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%883-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-12-23T08:01:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T05:01:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a6%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-4-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%883-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a6%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%b1-4-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%883-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network)\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 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\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628'>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646'>2.1. \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (Colorectal Cancer)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 (polyps) \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a (Familial Adenomatous Polyposis &#8211; FAP) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0634 (Lynch Syndrome) \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (IBD):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646'>2.2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a (Ulcerative Colitis)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 50.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (dysplasia or cancer)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f (Colectomy and Ileostomy\/Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis &#8211; IPAA)<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0645\u0631\u0636-\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646'>2.3. \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Crohn&#8217;s Disease)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (ileum) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649'>2.4. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Bowel Obstruction):<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Severe Diverticulitis):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Severe Colon Bleeding):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Perforation of the Colon):<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Large or Multiple Polyps):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f (Toxic Megacolon):<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636'>3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629'>3.1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Constipation):<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Diarrhea):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (Melena):<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e (Bloating):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Pencil-thin stools):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635'>3.2. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (Digital Rectal Exam &#8211; DRE) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a CRP)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a (Fecal Occult Blood Test &#8211; FOBT)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Barium Enema):<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Endoscopy):<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Colonoscopy):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (biopsies) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (Sigmoidoscopy):<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 (Biopsy):<\/strong><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a'>4. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id='h-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631'>4.1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Fluorescence Imaging &#8211; FI):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Indocyanine Green &#8211; ICG) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 (anastomotic leak).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;Role of intraoperative fluorescence imaging in laparoscopic colorectal surgery&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 *Annals of Surgery* \u0623\u0648 *Surgical Endoscopy* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. (URL \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a &#8220;AI-assisted surgical navigation in laparoscopic colectomy&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. (URL \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629'>4.2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Robotic Surgery)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 da Vinci) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Robot-assisted vs. Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Comparative Analysis of Outcomes&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 *Journal of the American College of Surgeons*. (URL \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3 id='h-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a'>4.3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Adhesion Prevention)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Adhesions) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0646\u062f\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (biodegradable barriers) \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;Effectiveness of anti-adhesion barriers in laparoscopic colorectal surgery&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a *British Journal of Surgery*. (URL \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3 id='h-\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a'>4.4. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery &#8211; ERAS)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ERAS \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ERAS\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;Optimizing ERAS protocols for laparoscopic colectomy&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 *Clinical Nutrition ESPEN* \u0623\u0648 *Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery*. (URL \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a'>5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a 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Surgeons)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (HD) \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (4K)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 da Vinci)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 (ICG) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649'>5.3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 (ERAS):<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ERAS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629'>5.4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 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id='h-\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a'>7. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 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\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629'>8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network)\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643. \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0627'>9. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/](https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id='h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639'>10. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS):<\/strong> Laparoscopic Colectomy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fascrs.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fascrs.org\/<\/a> (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mayo Clinic:<\/strong> Laparoscopic colectomy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/laparoscopic-colectomy\/about\/pac-20384518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/laparoscopic-colectomy\/about\/pac-20384518<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cleveland Clinic:<\/strong> Laparoscopic Colectomy. <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/procedures\/17770-laparoscopic-colectomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/procedures\/17770-laparoscopic-colectomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Recent Research on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Search queries like: &#8220;ERAS protocols laparoscopic colectomy outcomes 2023 2024&#8221;, &#8220;Enhanced recovery in colorectal surgery&#8221;, &#8220;Fast-track surgery colectomy&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Journals: *Annals of Surgery*, *Surgical Endoscopy*, *Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery*, *Clinical Nutrition ESPEN*.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Studies on Advanced Surgical Technologies (e.g., Fluorescence Imaging, Robotic Surgery):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Search queries like: &#8220;Indocyanine green fluorescence laparoscopic colectomy&#8221;, &#8220;Robot-assisted surgery colorectal cancer outcomes&#8221;, &#8220;AI in surgical navigation colorectal surgery&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Journals: *JAMA Surgery*, *The Lancet Gastroenterology &#038; Hepatology*, *British Journal of Surgery*.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Turkish Healthcare System &#038; Medical Tourism Information:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Official websites of the Turkish Ministry of Health.<\/li>\n<li>Websites of JCI-accredited hospitals in Turkey (e.g., Ac\u0131badem Healthcare Group, Memorial Healthcare Group, Liv Hospital).<\/li>\n<li>Information from medical tourism facilitators in Turkey. (A general search for &#8220;Turkish hospitals advanced surgery&#8221; or &#8220;colorectal surgery Turkey&#8221; will yield relevant institutions).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Colorectal Cancer Information:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>National Cancer Institute (NCI): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>American Cancer Society (ACS): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inflammatory Bowel Disease Information (Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn&#8217;s Disease):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Crohn&#8217;s &#038; Colitis Foundation: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":63793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[526],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-63044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-526"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64822,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63044\/revisions\/64822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63044"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=63044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}