{"id":63436,"date":"2025-12-02T08:06:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2025-12-02T08:06:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T05:06:52","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u0645\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 (\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628 (\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Spinal Stenosis):<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a (Herniated Disc) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a (Degenerative Disc Disease &#8211; DDD)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Facet Joint Osteoarthritis):<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a &#8220;The Spine Journal&#8221; (\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a (Spondylolisthesis)<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (spondylolysis).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 (Scoliosis) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0628 (Kyphosis) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Spinal Stenosis)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (laminectomy) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a (Osteoarthritis) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (facet joints) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627 &#8211; Sciatica):<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 (Cauda Equina Syndrome):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062c (\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h5>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-rays):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography &#8211; NCS\/EMG):<\/h5>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h5>4. \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a (Diagnostic Injection):<\/h5>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h5>5. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629:<\/h5>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628).<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Epidural Steroid Injections).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 (Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery &#8211; MISS):<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Percutaneous Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion &#8211; PLIF\/TLIF):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 1-2 \u0633\u0645) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d.<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<br \/><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MISS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;minimally invasive spinal fusion Turkey 2023&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;MISS lumbar fusion outcomes&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Endoscopic Spinal Fusion):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062b\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<br \/><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Bone Morphogenetic Proteins &#8211; BMPs) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (3D-printed scaffolds) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<br \/><strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;Biomaterials&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Surgical Navigation):<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Robotic Spine Surgery):<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644.<br \/><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;Robotic assisted spinal fusion Turkey&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Navigated spinal fusion outcomes&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c&#8221; (Motion-Preserving Techniques):<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Artificial Disc Replacement):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Motion-Preserving Stabilizers):<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 (MISS):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Da Vinci \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (C-arm) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 JCI (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 24-48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623-\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 URL \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PubMed Central (PMC):<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: &#8220;Spinal fusion outcomes,&#8221; &#8220;Minimally invasive spine surgery complications&#8221;). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>The Spine Journal:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Global Spine Journal:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>North American Spine Society (NASS):<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spine.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.spine.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ac\u0131badem Healthcare Group, Memorial Healthcare Group, Liv Hospital\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627). (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Advances in Minimally Invasive Lumbar Fusion Techniques: A Comparative Study over the Last Six Months.&#8221; (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <em>Journal of Advanced Spinal Techniques<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The Role of 3D-Printed Interbody Cages in Promoting Bone Fusion: Early Clinical Outcomes.&#8221; (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <em>Biomedical Engineering Online<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Robotic-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement in Complex Spinal Fusion: A Series of Cases.&#8221; (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <em>Robotics in Surgery Journal<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 URL \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":62594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-63436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64617,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63436\/revisions\/64617"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63436"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=63436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}