{"id":63454,"date":"2025-12-05T08:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T05:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T08:00:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T05:00:55","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='toc'>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href='#h-1'>1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#h-2'>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#h-3'>3. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#h-4'>4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#h-5'>5. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#h-6'>6. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='#h-7'>7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-1'>1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Polyps). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>1.1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/p>\n<h3>1.2. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0634 (Lynch Syndrome):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628&#8221; (HNPCC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Familial Adenomatous Polyposis &#8211; FAP):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Inflammatory Bowel Diseases &#8211; IBD):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a (Ulcerative Colitis) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Crohn&#8217;s Disease) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-2'>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Anemia):<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a (Colonoscopy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (Sigmoidoscopy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 (Fecal Occult Blood Test &#8211; FOBT):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 (FIT) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (Staging)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET Scan):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (CEA &#8211; Carcinoembryonic Antigen):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (CBC):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-3'>3. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Surgery):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 (Colectomy):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Laparoscopic Surgery) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Robotic Surgery):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (Rectal Resection):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u063a\u0631\u0629 (Stoma) \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Chemotherapy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Neoadjuvant chemotherapy) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Adjuvant chemotherapy) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (Radiation Therapy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 (IMRT) \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 (Targeted Therapy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Anti-angiogenesis inhibitors):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 Bevacizumab (Avastin)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u064a (EGFR inhibitors):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cetuximab (Erbitux) \u0648Panitumumab (Vectibix)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a KRAS \u0648NRAS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a BRAF:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 BRAF V600E\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646. (\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ClinicalTrials.gov\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Immunotherapy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) \u0648Nivolumab (Opdivo)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a (MSI-High) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 (dMMR).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 MSI-High \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: &#8220;Expanding the Role of Immunotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Emerging Biomarkers and Combination Strategies,&#8221; Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2023).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. (\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: &#8220;Phase II Trial of Combination Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy in Advanced Colorectal Cancer,&#8221; Nature Medicine, 2024).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (Cancer Vaccines):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Personalized Vaccines) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d (Palliative Chemotherapy):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-4'>4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a (CT Scan)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET Scan)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Da Vinci) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 TrueBeam \u0648CyberKnife \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (Multidisciplinary Approach):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0632 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\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='h-6'>6. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network)<\/strong> \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[<strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/'>https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a>]<\/p>\n<h2 id='h-7'>7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>(\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Colon Cancer. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/colorectal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/colorectal<\/a><\/li>\n<li>American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Colon Cancer. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/colon-rectal-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/colon-rectal-cancer.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Colon cancer. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/colon-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/colon-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351687<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Health Organization. (n.d.). Colorectal cancer. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer-colorectal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer-colorectal<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Colon Cancer. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17077-colon-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17077-colon-cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>PubMed (National Library of Medicine). (Various dates). Search for &#8220;colorectal cancer treatment,&#8221; &#8220;colon cancer immunotherapy,&#8221; &#8220;targeted therapy colorectal cancer.&#8221; (Example search for recent research).<\/li>\n<li>ClinicalTrials.gov. (Ongoing). Search for &#8220;colorectal cancer clinical trials.&#8221; (For information on ongoing research and new treatment developments).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":62642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-63454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-390"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64630,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63454\/revisions\/64630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63454"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=63454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}