{"id":63459,"date":"2025-12-05T08:01:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T05:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d9%84%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T08:01:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T05:01:10","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628_\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644_\u062e\u0637\u0631_\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636_\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635_\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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href=\"#\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629_\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643_\u0645\u0639_\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 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\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (ACL):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (PCL):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628_\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644_\u062e\u0637\u0631_\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b <strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636_\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635_\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626:<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0639\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a (M\u00e9nisque) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Cartilage articulaire)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (Arthrose) \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Lachman Test):<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (Anterior Drawer Test):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (Posterior Drawer Test):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Pivot Shift Test):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-ray):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 MRI \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639:<\/strong> \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a):<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a (ACL Reconstruction)<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0639\u0645 (Graft) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Autografts):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 (Patellar Tendon):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Hamstring Tendons):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a (Quadriceps Tendon):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 (Allografts):<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062b\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Arthroscopic Surgery):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (Navigation Systems) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 (Augmented Reality) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Absorbable Screws)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 (Suspension Devices) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062c. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/h4>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PubMed \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u201cThe American Journal of Sports Medicine\u201d (\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (PRP) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VR) \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (ACL Nativity):<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (PCL Reconstruction):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 3000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629_\u0641\u064a_\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\">\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d_\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649_\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645_\u0642\u0628\u0644_\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621_\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f_\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629_\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629_\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643_\u0645\u0639_\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (References)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mayo Clinic:<\/strong> Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/acl-reconstruction\/about\/pac-20384579\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/acl-reconstruction\/about\/pac-20384579<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS):<\/strong> Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction. <a href=\"https:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/en\/treatment\/anterior-cruciate-ligament-acl-reconstruction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orthoinfo.aaos.org\/en\/treatment\/anterior-cruciate-ligament-acl-reconstruction\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS):<\/strong> Knee Osteoarthritis. (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/knee-osteoarthritis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.niams.nih.gov\/health-topics\/knee-osteoarthritis<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>The American Journal of Sports Medicine:<\/strong> (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 PubMed) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 PRP \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a ACL: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/loi\/ajsm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/loi\/ajsm<\/a> (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>PubMed:<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cACL reconstruction advances\u201d, \u201cPCL surgery\u201d, \u201cbiologic treatment ACL\u201d, \u201crecent advances knee surgery\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":62654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-63459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-38"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64855,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63459\/revisions\/64855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63459"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=63459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}