{"id":63469,"date":"2025-12-05T08:01:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T05:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%ad%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-5-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9\/"},"modified":"2025-12-05T08:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T05:01:38","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%ad%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-5-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%ad%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-5-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: 5 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: 5 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"toc\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645-\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain Tumors)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (gliomas)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (meningiomas)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (medulloblastomas).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (Cerebral Aneurysms)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 (aneurysm clip) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Arteriovenous Malformations &#8211; AVMs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e (Intracerebral Hematomas)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Traumatic Brain Injuries &#8211; TBIs)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0648\u064a) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c (Refractory Epilepsy)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 (Fragment Removal)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Congenital Skull or Brain Defects)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/strong> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0632:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a (MRA) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (CT Angiography)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a (Cerebral Angiography):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (EEG):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 (Robotic-Assisted Craniotomy)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a&#8221; (da Vinci Surgical System) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629):<\/strong> &#8220;Advancements in Robotic Neurosurgery for Brain Tumor Resection&#8221; &#8211; \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Journal of Neurosurgery&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;World Neurosurgery&#8221;. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/thejns.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/thejns.org\/<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Endoscopic Surgery)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (endoscope) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (neuronavigation) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/strong> &#8220;Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Skull Base Tumors: A Comprehensive Review&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base&#8221;. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/journal\/10.1055\/s-00000003-1374087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/journal\/10.1055\/s-00000003-1374087<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (Image-Guided Surgery)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (neuronavigation systems) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 &#8220;\u0631\u0628\u0637&#8221; \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/strong> &#8220;Image-Guided Surgery in Neurosurgery: Current Applications and Future Directions&#8221; &#8211; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Neuro-Oncology&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Operative Neurosurgery&#8221;. (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/neuro-oncology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/neuro-oncology<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (Nerve-Preserving Techniques)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring &#8211; IONM):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (EEG)\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644 (EMG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629 (evoked potentials) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (Cortical Mapping):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (tractography) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (white matter tracts) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/strong> &#8220;Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring in Brain Tumor Surgery: A Systematic Review&#8221; &#8211; \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Radiofrequency Ablation &#8211; RFA)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062c \u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neuronavigation):<\/strong> \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Surgical Microscopes):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Intraoperative Ultrasound):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Intraoperative MRI\/CT):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Surgical Robots):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IONM):<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a (Angiography) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c \u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d-\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649-\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645-\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u062d\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u062c \u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (Rehabt\u00fcrk) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 (MRI\u060c CT).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 (\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Rehabt\u00fcrk Healthcare Providers Network) \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/\">https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Craniotomy. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/craniotomy\/about\/pac-20384524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/tests-procedures\/craniotomy\/about\/pac-20384524<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Craniotomy. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-diseases\/craniotomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-diseases\/craniotomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Craniotomy. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/procedures\/17801-craniotomy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/procedures\/17801-craniotomy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (n.d.). Brain Attack. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/brain-attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ninds.nih.gov\/health-information\/disorders\/brain-attack<\/a><\/li>\n<li>American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS). (n.d.). Brain Tumor Surgery. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aans.org\/en\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Brain-Tumor-Surgery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aans.org\/en\/Patients\/Neurosurgical-Conditions-and-Treatments\/Brain-Tumor-Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;robotic craniotomy advancements,&#8221; &#8220;endoscopic skull base surgery outcomes,&#8221; &#8220;image-guided neurosurgery recent trials&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 (Craniotomy) \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a 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