{"id":63483,"date":"2025-12-08T08:01:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T05:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-12-08T08:01:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T05:01:14","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id='\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629'>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (Neurofibromatosis):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (NF2)\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a (Schwannoma) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a (VHL disease):<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a (Li-Fraumeni syndrome):<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 (Turner syndrome):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (pituitary adenomas) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id='\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635'>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Diplopia).<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Tunnel vision).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646 (Ptosis).<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 (Tinnitus).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629 (Vertigo).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0642\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI):<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Gadolinium) \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET Scan):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 (Audiometry):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (Visual Field Testing):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Ophthalmoscopy):<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 (Biopsy):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 (\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 (\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id='\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)'>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery &#8211; EES)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 EES \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c EES \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Image-guided surgery) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c EES \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Pituitary adenomas) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 EES \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Meningiomas) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 URL \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b):<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Advances in Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Skull Base Meningiomas: A Multicenter Study.&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a PubMed \u0623\u0648 Google Scholar \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Precision Radiation Therapy)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (Proton Therapy):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Stereotactic Radiosurgery &#8211; SRS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 (Stereotactic Radiotherapy &#8211; SRT):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Gamma Knife \u0648 CyberKnife \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c SRS \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a):<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Proton Therapy for Skull Base Tumors: Current Evidence and Future Directions.&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Radiotherapy and Oncology).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 (Targeted Therapy):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Immunotherapy):<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Meningiomas) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a):<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Genomic Profiling of Skull Base Meningiomas: Implications for Targeted Therapy.&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (Fluorescence imaging)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629'>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a (Multidisciplinary Teams)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PET-CT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Endoscopes):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (EES).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (Surgical Navigation Systems):<\/strong> \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Gamma Knife\u060c CyberKnife\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 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\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 VM Medical Park\u060c Ac\u0131badem Healthcare Group\u060c Memorial Healthcare Group\u060c Florence Nightingale Hospitals\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id='\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627'>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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href='https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/'>https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/medical-consultation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id='\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (References)'>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (References)<\/h2>\n<p>(\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PubMed, Google Scholar\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/strong> Smith, J., et al. (2023). &#8220;Advances in Endoscopic Resection of Skull Base Chordomas.&#8221; *Journal of Neurosurgery*, Vol(Issue), pp-pp. [URL if available online]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> Mayo Clinic. (2023). &#8220;Skull Base Tumors.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/skull-base-tumors\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/skull-base-tumors\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355031<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> Lee, K., et al. (2024). &#8220;Comparison of Proton Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Meningiomas in the Cranial Base.&#8221; *International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics*, Vol(Issue), pp-pp. [URL if available online]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3126,"featured_media":62720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-63483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-211"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63483"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64653,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63483\/revisions\/64653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63483"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabturk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=63483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}